The railway history of Chandigarh dates back to 1891 with the opening of the Delhi–Panipat–Ambala–Kalka line. This line connected the region to the broader Indian railway network, laying the foundation for future development.
Chandigarh Junction railway station was officially opened in 1954. Located in the Industrial Area of Daria, it became a key transportation hub for the newly developed city of Chandigarh. The station is situated 8 km from the city center and 7 km from the airport.
The Ambala–Chandigarh sector was electrified in 1998–99, followed by the Chandigarh–Kalka sector in 1999–2000. These upgrades significantly improved the efficiency and sustainability of rail services in the region.
In 2013, the Chandigarh–Sahnewal line, also known as the Ludhiana–Chandigarh rail link, was inaugurated. This new line enhanced connectivity between Chandigarh and other parts of Punjab, boosting both passenger and freight movement.
Chandigarh Junction is equipped with modern amenities including computerized reservation facilities, waiting rooms, food courts, escalators (added in 2014), and a tourist inquiry office. The station also features Rock Garden-themed statues, enhancing its aesthetic appeal.
Plans are underway to further modernize the station with a world-class three-story building, central air conditioning, and expanded platforms. The doubling of the Chandigarh–Ambala line is expected to increase train frequency and improve connectivity to major cities like Delhi.